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ZONABANTEN.com - Berikut, contoh soal UTBK SNBT 2023 Bahasa Inggris lengkap dengan kunci jawaban.
Bahasa Inggris menjadi salah satu materi ujian literasi membaca dalam UTBK SNBT 2023.
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Berikut, contoh soal UTBK SNBT 2023 Bahasa Inggris lengkap dengan kunci jawaban.
Baca Juga: Resep Ketupat Sayur Khas Betawi Sederhana dan Enak, Cocok Dihidangkan Saat Lebaran
At the point when purchasing a house, you must make sure to have it checked for termites. A termite is much like an burrowing little creature in its mutual propensities, albeit physically the two creepy crawlies are unmistakable. Like those ants, termite states comprise of diverse classes, each with its own specific occupation. The most impeccably shaped termites, both male and female, make up the gainful class. They have eyes, hard body dividers and completely created wings. A couple of conceptive termites establishes the province. At the point when new conceptive termites create, they leave to shape another province.
They utilize their wings just this on time and after that sever them. The specialist termites are little, dazzle and wingless, with delicate bodies. They make up the dominant part of the province and do all the work. Troopers are eyeless and wingless however are bigger than the specialists what’s more, have hard heads and solid jaws and legs. They shield the state and are tended to by the specialists.
The male and female of the conceptive class stay inside a shut in cell when the female lays a great many eggs. The laborers put the eggs in cell and look after them. Regardless of the possibility that one province is dealt with with toxic substance, if a male and female of the regenerative class escape, they can shape another province. Bug control organizations can examine a house for infestation of termites. Regularly, of layman can not spot the confirmation, so it is discriminating to have the supposition of a proffesional. Medicines change contingent on the sort of termite.
1) How are termites like ants?
(A) They live in groups, and every class has a particular obligation
(B) Their bodies are the same shape
(C) The lord and ruler are detained
(D) They make up every part of the province
(E) The females regenerative limits are the same
2) In line 6, “classes” is nearest in intending to ...
(A) Colleagues
(B) Genders
(C) Settlements
(D) Courses
(E) Classes
3) Which of the accompanying is not genuine?
(A) All termites have eyes
(B) A few termites can’t fly
(C) Termites make up their dominant part of the province
(D) Laborers are littler than fighters
(E) Termites don’t fly frequently
The most common causes of tsunamis are underwater earthquakes. To understand underwater earthquakes, you must first understand plate tectonics. The theory of plate tectonics suggests that the lithosphere, or top layer of the Earth, is made up of a series of huge plates. These plates make up the continents and seafloor. They rest on an underlying viscous layer called the asthenosphere.
Think of pie cut into eight slices. The pie crust would be the lithosphere and the hot, sticky pie filling, underneath would be the asthenosphere. On the earth, this plates are constantly in motion, moving along each other at a speed of 1 to 2 inches (2,5-5 cm) per year. The movement occurs most dramatically along fault lines (where the pies is cut). These motions are capable of producing earthquakes and volcanism, which, when they occur at the bottom of the ocean, are two possible sources of tsunamis.
When two plates come into contact at a region known as a plate boundary, a heavier plate can slip under a lighter one. This is called subduction. Underwater subduction often leaves enormous “handprints” in the form of deep ocean trenches along the seafloor. In some cases of subduction, part of the seafloor connected to the lighter plate may “snap up” suddenly due to pressure from the sinking plate. This results in an earthquake. The focus of the earthquake is the point within the Earth where the rupture first occurs, rock break and the first seismic waves are generated. The epicenter is the point on the seafloor directly above the focus. When this piece of the plate snaps up and sends tons of rock shooting upward with remendous force, the energy of that force is transferred to the water. The energy pushes the water upward above normal sea level. This is birth of a tsunami. The eartquakes that generated the December 26, 2004 tsunami in the Indian Ocean was a 9.0 on the Richter scale – one of the biggest in the recorded history.
4) The main idea of this text is that ...
(A) A deep ocean trench is a result of an earthquake
(B) The energy of subduction can lead to earthquakes
(C) Plate tectonics lead to an earthquake and volcanism
(D) Tsunamis in Indian Ocean are biggestin the history
(E) Strong movements of undersea fault lines cause tsunami
5) Which of the following natural disasters happening in Indonesia is related to the fault movement of plate tectonics?
(A) Volcanic eruptions
(B) Soil erosion
(C) Forest fires
(D) Landslides
(E) Floods
Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented opportunities-as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $500,000 do
their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, some federal and local agencies have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises.
Corporate response appears to have been substantial. According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts with minority businesses rose from $77 million in 1972 to $1.1 billion in 1977. The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 1980’s is estimated to be over 53 billion per year with no let up anticipated in the next decade.
Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If there after, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company’s efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.
A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as “fronts” with White backing, rather than being accepted as full partners in legitimate joint ventures.
Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate customer often run the danger of becoming – and remaining – dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more establsihed companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases : when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.
6) The primary purpose of the passage is to ....
(A) Present a common place and its inaccuracies
(B) Describe a situation and its potential drawbacks
(C) Propose a temporary solution to a problem
(D) Analyze a frequent source of disagreement
(E) Explore the implications of a finding
7) The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions?
(A) What federal agencies have set percentage goals for the use of minority-owned businesses in public works contracts?
(B) To which government agencies must businesses awarded federal contracts report their efforts to find minority subcontractors?
(C) How widespread is the use of minority-owned concerns as “fronts” by White backers seeking to obtain subcontracts?
(D) How many more minority-owned businesses were ther in 1977 than in 1972
(E) What is one set of conditions under which a small business might find itself financially over extended?
8) According to the passage, civil rights activists maintain that one disadvantage under which minority-owned businesses have traditionally had to labor is that they have ....
(A) Been especially vulnerable to governmental mismanagement of the economy
(B) Been denied bank loans at rates comparable to those afforded larger competitors
(C) Not had sufficient opportunity to secure busniess created by large corporations
(D) Not been able to advertise in those media that reach large numbers of potential customers
(E) Not had adequate representation in the centers of government power
9) The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontracts result quickly in orders might cause it to ....
(A) Experience frustation but not serious financial harm
(B) Face potentially drippling fixed expenses
(C) Have to record its efforts on forms filed with the government
(D) Increase its spending with minority subcontractors
(E) Revise its procedure for making bids for federal contracts and subcontracts
10) The author implies that a minority-owned concern that does the greater part of its business with one large corporate customer should ....
(A) Avoid competition with larger, more established concerns by not expanding
(B) Concentrate on securing even more business from that corporation
(C) Try to expand its customer base to avoid becoming dependent on the corporation
(D) Pass on some of the work to be done for the corporation to other minority owned concerns
(E) Use its influence with the corporation to promote subcontracting with other minority concerns
Kunci Jawaban
- A
- E
- B
- E
- D
- B
- E
- C
- A
- C
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